Point Cloud Library (PCL)
1.15.1
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pcl
segmentation
impl
extract_clusters.hpp
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/*
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* Software License Agreement (BSD License)
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2009, Willow Garage, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
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* with the distribution.
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* * Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $Id$
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*
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*/
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#ifndef PCL_SEGMENTATION_IMPL_EXTRACT_CLUSTERS_H_
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#define PCL_SEGMENTATION_IMPL_EXTRACT_CLUSTERS_H_
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#include <pcl/segmentation/extract_clusters.h>
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#include <pcl/search/organized.h>
// for OrganizedNeighbor
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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template
<
typename
Po
int
T>
void
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pcl::extractEuclideanClusters
(
const
PointCloud<PointT>
&cloud,
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const
typename
search::Search<PointT>::Ptr
&tree,
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float
tolerance, std::vector<PointIndices> &clusters,
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unsigned
int
min_pts_per_cluster,
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unsigned
int
max_pts_per_cluster)
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{
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if
(tree->
getInputCloud
()->size () != cloud.
size
())
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{
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PCL_ERROR(
"[pcl::extractEuclideanClusters] Tree built for a different point cloud "
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"dataset (%zu) than the input cloud (%zu)!\n"
,
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static_cast<
std::size_t
>
(tree->
getInputCloud
()->size()),
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static_cast<
std::size_t
>
(cloud.
size
()));
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return
;
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}
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// Check if the tree is sorted -- if it is we don't need to check the first element
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int
nn_start_idx = tree->
getSortedResults
() ? 1 : 0;
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// Create a bool vector of processed point indices, and initialize it to false
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std::vector<bool> processed (cloud.
size
(),
false
);
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Indices
nn_indices;
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std::vector<float> nn_distances;
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// Process all points in the indices vector
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for
(
int
i = 0; i < static_cast<int> (cloud.
size
()); ++i)
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{
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if
(processed[i])
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continue
;
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Indices
seed_queue;
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int
sq_idx = 0;
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seed_queue.push_back (i);
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processed[i] =
true
;
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while
(sq_idx <
static_cast<
int
>
(seed_queue.size ()))
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{
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// Search for sq_idx
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if
(!tree->
radiusSearch
(seed_queue[sq_idx], tolerance, nn_indices, nn_distances))
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{
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sq_idx++;
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continue
;
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}
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for
(std::size_t j = nn_start_idx; j < nn_indices.size (); ++j)
// can't assume sorted (default isn't!)
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{
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if
(nn_indices[j] ==
UNAVAILABLE
|| processed[nn_indices[j]])
// Has this point been processed before ?
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continue
;
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// Perform a simple Euclidean clustering
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seed_queue.push_back (nn_indices[j]);
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processed[nn_indices[j]] =
true
;
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}
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sq_idx++;
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}
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// If this queue is satisfactory, add to the clusters
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if
(seed_queue.size () >= min_pts_per_cluster && seed_queue.size () <= max_pts_per_cluster)
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{
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pcl::PointIndices
r;
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r.
indices
.resize (seed_queue.size ());
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for
(std::size_t j = 0; j < seed_queue.size (); ++j)
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r.
indices
[j] = seed_queue[j];
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// After clustering, indices are out of order, so sort them
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std::sort (r.
indices
.begin (), r.
indices
.end ());
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r.
header
= cloud.
header
;
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clusters.push_back (r);
// We could avoid a copy by working directly in the vector
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}
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else
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{
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PCL_DEBUG(
"[pcl::extractEuclideanClusters] This cluster has %zu points, which is not between %u and %u points, so it is not a final cluster\n"
,
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seed_queue.size (), min_pts_per_cluster, max_pts_per_cluster);
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}
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}
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}
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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template
<
typename
Po
int
T>
void
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pcl::extractEuclideanClusters
(
const
PointCloud<PointT>
&cloud,
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const
Indices
&indices,
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const
typename
search::Search<PointT>::Ptr
&tree,
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float
tolerance, std::vector<PointIndices> &clusters,
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unsigned
int
min_pts_per_cluster,
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unsigned
int
max_pts_per_cluster)
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{
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// \note If the tree was created over <cloud, indices>, we guarantee a 1-1 mapping between what the tree returns
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//and indices[i]
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if
(tree->
getInputCloud
()->size() != cloud.
size
()) {
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PCL_ERROR(
"[pcl::extractEuclideanClusters] Tree built for a different point cloud "
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"dataset (%zu) than the input cloud (%zu)!\n"
,
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static_cast<
std::size_t
>
(tree->
getInputCloud
()->size()),
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static_cast<
std::size_t
>
(cloud.
size
()));
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return
;
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}
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if
(tree->
getIndices
()->size() != indices.size()) {
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PCL_ERROR(
"[pcl::extractEuclideanClusters] Tree built for a different set of "
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"indices (%zu) than the input set (%zu)!\n"
,
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static_cast<
std::size_t
>
(tree->
getIndices
()->size()),
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indices.size());
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return
;
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}
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// Check if the tree is sorted -- if it is we don't need to check the first element
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int
nn_start_idx = tree->
getSortedResults
() ? 1 : 0;
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// Create a bool vector of processed point indices, and initialize it to false
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std::vector<bool> processed (cloud.
size
(),
false
);
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Indices
nn_indices;
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std::vector<float> nn_distances;
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// Process all points in the indices vector
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for
(
const
auto
&index : indices)
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{
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if
(processed[index])
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continue
;
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Indices
seed_queue;
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int
sq_idx = 0;
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seed_queue.push_back (index);
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processed[index] =
true
;
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while
(sq_idx <
static_cast<
int
>
(seed_queue.size ()))
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{
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// Search for sq_idx
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int
ret = tree->
radiusSearch
(cloud[seed_queue[sq_idx]], tolerance, nn_indices, nn_distances);
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if
( ret == -1)
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{
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PCL_ERROR(
"[pcl::extractEuclideanClusters] Received error code -1 from radiusSearch\n"
);
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return
;
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}
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if
(!ret)
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{
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sq_idx++;
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continue
;
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}
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for
(std::size_t j = nn_start_idx; j < nn_indices.size (); ++j)
// can't assume sorted (default isn't!)
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{
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if
(nn_indices[j] ==
UNAVAILABLE
|| processed[nn_indices[j]])
// Has this point been processed before ?
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continue
;
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// Perform a simple Euclidean clustering
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seed_queue.push_back (nn_indices[j]);
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processed[nn_indices[j]] =
true
;
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}
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sq_idx++;
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}
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// If this queue is satisfactory, add to the clusters
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if
(seed_queue.size () >= min_pts_per_cluster && seed_queue.size () <= max_pts_per_cluster)
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{
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pcl::PointIndices
r;
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r.
indices
.resize (seed_queue.size ());
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for
(std::size_t j = 0; j < seed_queue.size (); ++j)
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// This is the only place where indices come into play
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r.
indices
[j] = seed_queue[j];
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// After clustering, indices are out of order, so sort them
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std::sort (r.
indices
.begin (), r.
indices
.end ());
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r.
header
= cloud.
header
;
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clusters.push_back (r);
// We could avoid a copy by working directly in the vector
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}
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else
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{
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PCL_DEBUG(
"[pcl::extractEuclideanClusters] This cluster has %zu points, which is not between %u and %u points, so it is not a final cluster\n"
,
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seed_queue.size (), min_pts_per_cluster, max_pts_per_cluster);
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}
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}
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}
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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template
<
typename
Po
int
T>
void
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pcl::EuclideanClusterExtraction<PointT>::extract
(std::vector<PointIndices> &clusters)
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{
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if
(!
initCompute
() ||
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(
input_
&&
input_
->points.empty ()) ||
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(
indices_
&&
indices_
->empty ()))
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{
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clusters.clear ();
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return
;
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}
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// Initialize the spatial locator
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if
(!
tree_
)
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{
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if
(
input_
->isOrganized ())
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tree_
.reset (
new
pcl::search::OrganizedNeighbor<PointT>
());
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else
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tree_
.reset (
new
pcl::search::KdTree<PointT>
(
false
));
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}
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// Send the input dataset to the spatial locator
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tree_
->setInputCloud (
input_
,
indices_
);
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extractEuclideanClusters
(*
input_
, *
indices_
,
tree_
,
static_cast<
float
>
(
cluster_tolerance_
), clusters,
min_pts_per_cluster_
,
max_pts_per_cluster_
);
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//tree_->setInputCloud (input_);
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//extractEuclideanClusters (*input_, tree_, cluster_tolerance_, clusters, min_pts_per_cluster_, max_pts_per_cluster_);
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// Sort the clusters based on their size (largest one first)
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std::sort (clusters.rbegin (), clusters.rend (),
comparePointClusters
);
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deinitCompute
();
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}
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#define PCL_INSTANTIATE_EuclideanClusterExtraction(T) template class PCL_EXPORTS pcl::EuclideanClusterExtraction<T>;
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#define PCL_INSTANTIATE_extractEuclideanClusters(T) template void PCL_EXPORTS pcl::extractEuclideanClusters<T>(const pcl::PointCloud<T> &, const typename pcl::search::Search<T>::Ptr &, float , std::vector<pcl::PointIndices> &, unsigned int, unsigned int);
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#define PCL_INSTANTIATE_extractEuclideanClusters_indices(T) template void PCL_EXPORTS pcl::extractEuclideanClusters<T>(const pcl::PointCloud<T> &, const pcl::Indices &, const typename pcl::search::Search<T>::Ptr &, float , std::vector<pcl::PointIndices> &, unsigned int, unsigned int);
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#endif
// PCL_EXTRACT_CLUSTERS_IMPL_H_
pcl::EuclideanClusterExtraction::input_
PointCloudConstPtr input_
The input point cloud dataset.
Definition
pcl_base.h:147
pcl::EuclideanClusterExtraction::cluster_tolerance_
double cluster_tolerance_
The spatial cluster tolerance as a measure in the L2 Euclidean space.
Definition
extract_clusters.h:429
pcl::EuclideanClusterExtraction::max_pts_per_cluster_
pcl::uindex_t max_pts_per_cluster_
The maximum number of points that a cluster needs to contain in order to be considered valid (default...
Definition
extract_clusters.h:435
pcl::EuclideanClusterExtraction::extract
void extract(std::vector< PointIndices > &clusters)
Cluster extraction in a PointCloud given by <setInputCloud (), setIndices ()>.
Definition
extract_clusters.hpp:224
pcl::EuclideanClusterExtraction::min_pts_per_cluster_
pcl::uindex_t min_pts_per_cluster_
The minimum number of points that a cluster needs to contain in order to be considered valid (default...
Definition
extract_clusters.h:432
pcl::EuclideanClusterExtraction::indices_
IndicesPtr indices_
A pointer to the vector of point indices to use.
Definition
pcl_base.h:150
pcl::EuclideanClusterExtraction::initCompute
bool initCompute()
This method should get called before starting the actual computation.
Definition
pcl_base.hpp:138
pcl::EuclideanClusterExtraction::tree_
KdTreePtr tree_
A pointer to the spatial search object.
Definition
extract_clusters.h:426
pcl::EuclideanClusterExtraction::deinitCompute
bool deinitCompute()
This method should get called after finishing the actual computation.
Definition
pcl_base.hpp:175
pcl::PointCloud
PointCloud represents the base class in PCL for storing collections of 3D points.
Definition
point_cloud.h:174
pcl::PointCloud::header
pcl::PCLHeader header
The point cloud header.
Definition
point_cloud.h:393
pcl::PointCloud::size
std::size_t size() const
Definition
point_cloud.h:444
pcl::search::KdTree
search::KdTree is a wrapper class which inherits the pcl::KdTree class for performing search function...
Definition
kdtree.h:62
pcl::search::OrganizedNeighbor
OrganizedNeighbor is a class for optimized nearest neighbor search in organized projectable point clo...
Definition
organized.h:66
pcl::search::Search::getSortedResults
virtual bool getSortedResults()
Gets whether the results should be sorted (ascending in the distance) or not Otherwise the results ma...
Definition
search.hpp:68
pcl::search::Search::getIndices
virtual IndicesConstPtr getIndices() const
Get a pointer to the vector of indices used.
Definition
search.h:131
pcl::search::Search::Ptr
shared_ptr< pcl::search::Search< PointT > > Ptr
Definition
search.h:81
pcl::search::Search::getInputCloud
virtual PointCloudConstPtr getInputCloud() const
Get a pointer to the input point cloud dataset.
Definition
search.h:124
pcl::search::Search::radiusSearch
virtual int radiusSearch(const PointT &point, double radius, Indices &k_indices, std::vector< float > &k_sqr_distances, unsigned int max_nn=0) const =0
Search for all the nearest neighbors of the query point in a given radius.
pcl::extractEuclideanClusters
void extractEuclideanClusters(const PointCloud< PointT > &cloud, const typename search::Search< PointT >::Ptr &tree, float tolerance, std::vector< PointIndices > &clusters, unsigned int min_pts_per_cluster=1, unsigned int max_pts_per_cluster=(std::numeric_limits< int >::max)())
Decompose a region of space into clusters based on the Euclidean distance between points.
Definition
extract_clusters.hpp:46
pcl::comparePointClusters
bool comparePointClusters(const pcl::PointIndices &a, const pcl::PointIndices &b)
Sort clusters method (for std::sort).
Definition
extract_clusters.h:446
pcl::UNAVAILABLE
static constexpr index_t UNAVAILABLE
Definition
pcl_base.h:62
pcl::Indices
IndicesAllocator<> Indices
Type used for indices in PCL.
Definition
types.h:133
pcl::PointIndices
Definition
PointIndices.h:12
pcl::PointIndices::header
::pcl::PCLHeader header
Definition
PointIndices.h:18
pcl::PointIndices::indices
Indices indices
Definition
PointIndices.h:20